Structure
HTML Head
Structuring the HTML Head
HTML head contains metadata like <title> and <meta>, guiding browsers.
Introduction to the HTML <head> Element
The <head> element is a critical component of any HTML document. It contains information about the document that is not displayed directly on the page. Instead, the data within the <head> guides how browsers and search engines handle your web page.
Basic Structure of the <head> Element
The <head> element is placed within the <html> tags and precedes the <body> element. Here's a basic structure:
Common Elements within the <head>
Several key elements are commonly included within the <head> section:
- <title>: Sets the title of the webpage, which appears on the browser tab.
- <meta>: Provides metadata about the HTML document, such as the character set, author, and viewport settings.
- <link>: Used to link external resources, such as stylesheets.
- <style>: Contains internal CSS styles.
- <script>: Can include JavaScript code or link to external JavaScript files.
Using the <title> Element
The <title> element defines the title of the document. This title is displayed in the browser's title bar or tab and is crucial for SEO.
Understanding <meta> Tags
<meta> tags provide metadata about the HTML document. They are void elements and do not have a closing tag. Common attributes include:
- charset: Specifies the character encoding for the HTML document.
- name and content: Used for setting various types of metadata, like description and keywords.
- http-equiv: Provides HTTP headers equivalent information.
Linking Stylesheets with <link>
The <link> element is used to link external stylesheets to the HTML document. It's a self-closing tag and primarily uses the rel and href attributes.
Adding Scripts with <script>
The <script> element is used to embed or reference executable code, usually JavaScript. This can be included within the <head> or at the end of the <body> section to improve loading performance.
