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Patterns

HTML Navigation Patterns

Building Navigation Systems

HTML navigation patterns use <nav> and lists for accessible menus.

Understanding the &lt;nav&gt; Element

The <nav> element is a semantic HTML5 element used to define a set of navigation links. It is used to group major navigational blocks in a web page, such as menus or table of contents.

Using <nav> helps improve accessibility by allowing assistive technologies to identify and navigate through the menu easily.

Using Lists for Navigation

Lists, specifically unordered lists (<ul>), are commonly used within the <nav> element to create navigation menus. This structure is not only semantically correct but also enhances accessibility.

Each list item (<li>) represents a link, making it easy for screen readers to interpret and navigate the menu.

Creating Accessible Menus

To ensure menus are accessible, consider the following best practices:

  • Use semantic HTML: Utilize elements like <nav> and <ul> for structure.
  • Provide text alternatives: Ensure all links have descriptive text to help users understand their purpose.
  • Keyboard navigation: Ensure that menus are navigable using a keyboard for users who rely on it.

Responsive Navigation Patterns

Responsive design is crucial for navigation, ensuring menus adapt to different screen sizes. Here are some common patterns:

  • Dropdown Menus: Used for complex navigation structures, often hidden under a "hamburger" icon on mobile devices.
  • Toggle Menus: Entire menus can be shown or hidden with a button, saving space on smaller screens.

Patterns

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