Structure
HTML Links
Creating Hyperlinks
HTML links use <a> with href to connect pages, supporting external URLs.
Introduction to HTML Links
HTML links are created using the <a> (anchor) tag. Links are an essential part of web development as they allow users to navigate from one page to another or to external resources. The primary attribute used in the <a> tag is href, which stands for 'hypertext reference'.
Basic Structure of an HTML Link
A basic HTML link consists of an <a> tag with the href attribute specifying the destination URL. The text between the opening and closing <a> tags is the clickable part of the link.
Linking to External Websites
When linking to external websites, make sure to use the full URL, including http:// or https://. This tells the browser to navigate outside of the current domain.
Opening Links in a New Tab
To open a link in a new tab, you can use the target attribute with the value _blank. This is useful for keeping the user on your site while allowing them to explore external content.
Linking to Sections Within a Page
You can link to a specific section within a page by using an ID attribute on the target element and a hash (#) symbol followed by the ID in the href attribute.
Email Links
HTML can also create links that open the user's email client to send an email. These links use the mailto: protocol.
Conclusion
HTML links are a fundamental aspect of web design, enabling easy navigation and interaction within and between web pages. By mastering the use of the <a> tag and its attributes, you can greatly enhance the functionality and user experience of your website.
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